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Modern adversaries are gaining in speed, with adversary breakout time down to an average of 62 minutes in 2024 compared to an average of 84 minutes in 2023. This poses a significant challenge for cyber defense.

Adversary breakout time is falling rapidly

Adversary gains initial access to an endpoint

Performs offensive actions (reconnaissance, credential access, privilege escalation, defense evasion followed by lateral movement)

Pivots toward a critical system

Early

Adversaries propagate rapidly toward critical systems or sensitive data

Implications for cyber defense

Prevention based defenses are not sufficient

Adversary will always get to machine zero (initial beachhead)

A breach occurs when an adversary compromises critical assets or sensitive data. Stopping breaches is contingent on detecting threats before adversary breakout.

Traditional security solutions are unable to keep pace

Modern adversaries leverage existing utilities and credentials. This makes it harder to detect them using traditional techniques

Traditional detection mechanisms are based on observing and analysis

Requires a certain level of signal to emerge before classifying actions as malicious

Results in a longer detection window

Alert

Deception provides early threat detection

MITRE

Deploy deception at scale

Adversaries have two primary methods for propagation

  • Credentials
  • Vulnerability exploits

By setting relevant traps, the defense can detect adversary actions

Deceptions are not used in existing IT workflows

Any usage of a deception is indicative of malicious action

Provides instant threat detection

Set traps to detect threats early in the attack lifecycle (MITRE tactics)

Key criteria to achieve the goal

Deception should be deployed across the enterprise

  • An adversary can gain initial access to any endpoint
  • Deploying deception at scale is essential to detect threats early

Deception needs to be comprehensive

  • Set relevant traps for adversaries
  • Credentials, opportunities for lateral movement

Deception needs to be realistic, fresh, and dynamic

  • Believable for the adversary
Acalvio

Accelerate your detection to stop breaches

Join forces with Acalvio to fortify your defenses and safeguard your digital future. Reach out today to learn more about our industry-leading deception platform and its role in early and precise threat detection to stop breaches

FAQs

How does adversary breakout time impact cybersecurity defenses?

Adversary breakout time is the duration an attacker takes to move from the initial compromise to broader network access. A shorter breakout time allows attackers to escalate their activities quickly, causing significant damage before detection. Effective defenses focus on minimizing breakout time through continuous monitoring, rapid detection, and network segmentation to limit lateral movement. Reducing breakout time enables faster response and helps mitigate the overall impact of an attack.

Why are traditional security solutions insufficient for early threat detection?

Traditional security solutions, like antivirus and firewalls, are often ineffective against new or unknown threats because they rely on known signatures and predefined rules. They struggle to detect modern, dynamic attacks, such as zero-day exploits or advanced persistent threats (APTs), which involve anomalous behavior. To address this, organizations require advanced detection methods like behavioral analysis, machine learning, and real-time threat intelligence for early threat identification and proactive response.

How does cyber deception enable early threat detection?

Cyber deception enables early threat detection by deploying decoy systems and data that appear legitimate to attackers. When attackers interact with these decoys, security teams are alerted, enabling early identification of threats. This approach helps organizations detect and respond to attacks before significant damage occurs, enhancing overall security.

What role does deception play in stopping adversary breakout?

Deception helps stop adversary breakout by luring attackers to decoy assets, slowing their movement within the network. Engaging with these deceptive resources triggers early alerts, allowing security teams to detect and respond to threats quickly. This approach delays attackers, preventing them from reaching critical systems and minimizing potential damage.

What are the key deployment criteria for effective deception-based detection?

Effective deception-based detection relies on key criteria: realism, where decoys closely mimic legitimate systems to attract attackers, and strategic placement in high-target areas to maximize engagement. Decoys must be dynamic and evolving to avoid detection, while remaining lightweight to ensure minimal overhead on operations. Integration with existing security tools enhances visibility, and high interactivity encourages attacker engagement for better detection. Timely alerting and response mechanisms, combined with containment strategies, help isolate attackers and prevent access to critical systems or data.

How do adversaries typically propagate during attacks?

Adversaries propagate attacks in stages, starting with initial access through vulnerabilities or social engineering. They use lateral movement tactics like credential theft and privilege escalation to expand access, targeting high-value assets while deploying tools for persistence and evasion. To achieve their goals, such as data theft or disruption, attackers maintain stealth by covering tracks and evading detection throughout the attack lifecycle.

Why should organizations adopt Acalvio’s deception platform for early threat detection?

Organizations should adopt Acalvio’s ShadowPlex platform for its advanced visibility, providing unique insights into attacker perspectives, endpoint reachability, and system misconfigurations to reduce the attack surface. It offers best-in-class detection through comprehensive deceptions like decoys, breadcrumbs, and lures that generate high-fidelity alerts and rich forensic data when accessed. For investigation, ShadowPlex leverages AI-driven deceptions and active threat hunting to identify sophisticated, hidden threats while enabling hypothesis-driven analysis ahead of incidents. Its robust response capabilities include out-of-the-box integrations with security tools, enabling automated real-time threat containment, isolation, and attack diversion to protect critical assets.

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